0:00WHOLE MILK
0:00HEAVY CREAM
0:01Sometimes recipes call for ingredients
0:02like milk to be room temperature.
0:04But other ingredients, like cream, to be ice cold.
0:06Does it really make a difference?
0:08I'm Benjamin the Baker, and this is week three of my Kids' Baking Experiment series.
0:09Winter Break Kids!
BAKING
EXPERIMENT
SERIES
Week 1: Gluten
Week 2: Leaveners
Week 3: Temperature
*and adults
0:13Check out the videos for weeks one and two
0:14DOUGH
0:14GLUTEN
0:14to learn about gluten and leaveners.
0:15BAKING
SODA
0:15BAKING
POWDER
0:15SODA
+
POWDER
0:17Today we're making chocolate chip cookie ice cream sandwiches
0:19and looking at the importance of temperature in baking.
0:21To start, set a metal bowl and whisk in your freezer for later.
0:24Pour some cream into a second bowl and set aside.
0:27Finally, in a third bowl, pour some cream right from the fridge and begin whisking.
0:31Make note of how easy it is to whisk the cream and notice the texture after whisking.
0:35Repeat the experiment with cold cream, whisked in the frozen metal bowl. And finally with the cream that's been sitting out on the counter.
0:41FRIDGE
COLD
0:41ROOM
TEMP
0:41FREEZER
COLD
0:41When you whisk cream, the fat in the cream traps air and creates a light and fluffy final product.
0:46As the cream warms up, though, the fat softens and loses the ability to trap air, so it's best to keep everything as cold as possible for the best texture and maximum volume.
0:56That fluffy texture is exactly what we want when making this no churn vanilla ice cream that goes between our chocolate chip cookies.
1:02LID & LADLE
BY Sur la table
SEARCH
How It Works
1. Watch Benjamin's video each Friday on
Instagram or Facebook
2. Download the matching worksheet right
below
3. Bake, experiment, and explore together
in the kitchen
All activities are designed for kids ages 7+
and are perfect for baking alongside a
grown-up or trying independently with light
supervision.
Find the full experiment
worksheet
A Brand-New Activity Drops Here Each
Week-Complete With Simple Steps, A
Quick Science Moment, And A Fun
Experiment Kids Can Try Right Away.
"+" indicates required fields
Benjamin
Would you like us to send you an email reminder
when the next lesson is ready?
I agree to receive emails from Sur La Table's
Table marketing team.
DOWNLOAD THIS WEEK'S WORKSHEET
1:04and the recipes from all three weeks for free at Sur La Table's
1:051 of 7
1:05Today you are going to be learning all about gluten. You will be learning what it is how to create it and why it is important for so many baked goods! For your exploration, you are going to make some delicious bread and you will also run a few experiments to answer all of our questions and more. At the end, there will be a 'Learn More' section where you can find some extra experiments to continue learning and expanding your baking curiosities. Wash your hands and let's get started!
Step 1: What Do You Already Know?
Write some words, phrases, or sentences that come to mind when you think about gluten
Draw some pictures, doodles, or sketches that come to mind when you think about gluten
Make a list of some baked goods that you think do have a lot of gluten
Make a list of some baked goods that you think do NOT have a lot of gluten
Ready to Keep Learning?
Explore Sur La Table's Kids Winter Series Cooking Classes where young chefs build real skills with expert instructors - using the same hands-on approach featured in this experiment.
Sur la table
1:06and the recipes from all three weeks for free at Sur La Table's
Lid & Ladle Blog.
1:061 of 7
Sur la table
13. Before baking the focaccia, use your finger tips to dimple the dough all over.
14. Bake for 30 to 45 minutes or until golden brown.
15. Remove from the oven and let cool in the pan for 5 to 10 minutes before moving to a baking rack, drizzling the icing over the top, and letting cool completely.
Step 2: Let's Make Some Ciabatta
Ingredients
2 cups (566g) bread flour
2 teaspoons granulated sugar
1 teaspoon active dry yeast
2 teaspoons table salt
1 cups (284g) warm water (90°F - 100°F)
For The Filling:
1 stick (113g) unsalted butter, melted and cooled
1 cup (200g) brown sugar
1 tablespoon cinnamon
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
For The Icing:
1 cup (113g) powdered sugar
2 tablespoons milk
Supply
scale or dry measuring cups
liquid measuring cups
medium mixing bowl
rubber spatula or dough scraper
whisk
kitchen towel
Instructions
1. In the medium mixing bowl, combine 1 cup (140g) bread flour with 1/2 cup (76g) cool water. Using the rubber spatula or dough scraper, mix the flour and water together until a dough forms.
Ready to Keep Learning?
Explore Sur La Table's Kids Winter Series Cooking Classes where young chefs build real skills with expert instructors - using the same hands-on approach featured in this experiment.
Lid & Ladle Blog.
1:074 of 7
mix and bowl until the bowl halfway up with cool water.
Spread the dough under water until the water becomes really cloudy. This cloudiness is part of the flour that does not have gluten.
Pour off the cloudy water (make sure not to lose any of the dough when you dump out the water) and replace with fresh, clear water.
Repeat the kneading and tearing process until the water becomes cloudy again. Pour off the water and replace with fresh, clear water two more times.
Alter - use more round kneading and tearing, squeeze all the pieces of dough together and set aside.
10. Repeat steps 6 - 9 with the second dough.
What you have just done is separate the part of the dough that was gluten from the rest of it. What do you notice about each of the gluten balls you have made? Is one bigger than the other? Stretchier? Stronger? Write and draw your findings below.
Bread Flour Gluten Ball:
Flour Gluten Ball:
Step 4: Think About It!
Gluten is formed when wheat flour is mixed with water. When this happens two proteins in the flour combine and tangle together to make a stretchy web. As you saw in your experiment, some flours have the ability to form more gluten than others. Think about some of your favorite baked goods. Are they chewy like bread or soft like cake? A big part of that difference is the kind of flour that the recipe uses and how much gluten can form.
Ready to Keep Learning?
Explore Sur La Table's Kids Winter Series Cooking Classes where young chefs build real skills with expert instructors - using the same hands-on approach featured in this experiment.
Sur la table
Choose the correct word in bold. The answers are at the bottom of the page.
1. Every flour can form the same / a different amount of gluten.
2. Because we want bread to be chewy we should use a flour that can form a lot of / a little gluten.
Lid & Ladle Blog.
3. Because we want cakes and quick breads to be soft we should use a flour that has a lot of / a little protein.
4. The reason we mix bread dough for so long is because we want to form more / less gluten.
5. I want my cookies to have a texture that is not too chewy but not too soft.
I should use bread flour / all-purpose flour / cake flour in my recipe.
6. Gluten is formed from one / two / three proteins in the flour.